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ERPNext UK EU trade

ERPNext for UK Companies Trading with Europe After Brexit

Learn how ERPNext can support UK companies trading with Europe after Brexit, including customs data, EORI numbers, VAT, postponed VAT accounting, rules of origin, landed costs, multi-currency, reporting and compliance workflows.

Trading between the UK and Europe is still possible, but after Brexit it is no longer as simple as moving goods inside a single EU market. UK companies now need better control over customs paperwork, VAT treatment, EORI numbers, commodity codes, import VAT, export evidence, origin documentation, landed costs, multi-currency pricing and cross-border reporting.

ERPNext can give UK businesses a central system for sales, purchasing, stock, accounting, VAT configuration, multi-currency transactions, landed cost allocation, customer and supplier records, and management reporting. But ERPNext must be configured properly for post-Brexit UK-EU trade.

For UK companies trading with Europe, ERPNext should be designed around the real import and export process: purchase orders, supplier invoices, customs documents, freight charges, import VAT, sales invoices, delivery notes, export evidence, exchange rates and reporting.

Quick Answer: Can ERPNext Support UK-EU Trade After Brexit?

Yes, ERPNext can support UK companies trading with Europe after Brexit, especially when the business needs to manage imports, exports, stock, VAT, multi-currency transactions, landed costs and reporting in one system.

However, ERPNext does not automatically solve customs, VAT or trade compliance by itself. A strong ERPNext setup for UK-EU trade should support:

  • UK and EU customers and suppliers
  • GBP, EUR and other currencies
  • EORI numbers and commodity codes
  • Country of origin and VAT treatment by party type
  • Import VAT and postponed VAT accounting records
  • Export VAT evidence
  • Customs duty, freight and landed cost allocation
  • Rules of origin documentation
  • Delivery terms and Incoterms
  • Import/export reporting and stock visibility
  • Accountant and customs agent review

Why Brexit Changed ERP Requirements for UK-EU Trade

Before Brexit, many UK businesses treated EU buying and selling as relatively simple intra-EU trading. After Brexit, UK-EU goods movements usually require more customs and VAT control.

GOV.UK export guidance explains steps such as checking export rules, getting an EORI number, confirming the recipient can import, and deciding who makes export declarations. Import guidance says businesses need a GB EORI number, commodity codes, customs value, licences where relevant, and must keep invoices and customs paperwork including C79 import VAT certificates where relevant.

ERPNext needs to support more than normal invoices. It should help maintain a clean audit trail across purchasing, importing, receiving, costing, selling and exporting.

1. Key Post-Brexit Challenges ERPNext Should Help Manage

ChallengeWhy It MattersERPNext Setup Area
EORI numbersNeeded for customs processes when moving goodsCustomer, Supplier, Company custom fields
Commodity codesUsed for customs declarations and duty ratesItem master
Country of originImportant for rules of origin and duty treatmentItem master / supplier records
Import VATAffects VAT return and cash flowPurchase Invoice, tax templates, custom reports
Postponed VAT AccountingAccount for import VAT on VAT returnVAT accounts, reporting, reconciliation
Customs dutyAffects landed cost and profitabilityLanded Cost Voucher / purchase costing
Freight and insuranceShould be allocated to stock valueLanded Cost Voucher
Export VAT evidenceNeeded for zero-rated exportsSales Invoice, Delivery Note, attachments
Multi-currencyEUR sales and purchases need exchange rate handlingMulti-currency accounting
Rules of originNeeded to claim preferential tariffsItem, supplier documents, attachments
Customs agent documentsMust be stored and traceableAttachments, document links
EU customer pricingCountry-specific pricing and VAT logicPrice Lists, Tax Categories

2. Importing Goods from Europe into the UK Using ERPNext

When a UK business imports goods from the EU into Great Britain, it needs customs data, import VAT handling, landed cost visibility and stock traceability. GOV.UK says importers need commodity codes on declarations, customs value, trade agreement checks, licences where needed, and must keep invoices and customs paperwork.

In ERPNext, a practical import workflow may look like this:

  • Create Supplier with VAT number, EORI number and country.
  • Create Item master with commodity code and country of origin.
  • Create Purchase Order in supplier currency.
  • Receive goods using Purchase Receipt.
  • Attach customs documents, commercial invoice and freight documents.
  • Record Purchase Invoice with import VAT and duty treatment.
  • Allocate freight, duty, insurance and clearance charges using Landed Cost Voucher.
  • Update stock valuation and reconcile import VAT with customs agent records.

ERPNext Fields UK Importers Should Add

Item Master: commodity code, country of origin, preferential origin status, customs description, net/gross weight, controlled goods flag, licence required flag.

Supplier: EORI number, VAT number, country, Incoterms, default currency, customs agent, origin documentation required.

Purchase documents: import shipment reference, customs declaration reference, freight forwarder, import entry number, C79 reference, PVA statement month, customs duty, freight, insurance and clearance costs.

3. Exporting Goods from the UK to Europe Using ERPNext

When exporting to the EU, businesses must manage customs declarations, export evidence, customer import requirements and VAT treatment. GOV.UK says exporters should check destination rules, get an EORI number, confirm the recipient can import, and decide who makes export declarations.

In ERPNext, an export workflow may include:

  • Create EU Customer with VAT, EORI and country.
  • Create EUR Price List if selling in euros.
  • Create Quotation or Sales Order with correct VAT treatment.
  • Create Delivery Note and export/commercial invoice.
  • Attach proof of export, transport documents and customs declaration.
  • Create Sales Invoice and track payment in foreign currency.
  • Report export sales and VAT treatment.

For VAT, UK exporters can zero-rate most exports from Great Britain to outside the UK if they get and keep evidence of export and meet the relevant conditions. ERPNext can store export evidence against Sales Invoices, Delivery Notes or Sales Orders.

4. EORI Numbers in ERPNext

EORI numbers are a basic requirement for many UK-EU goods movements. GOV.UK says businesses may need an EORI number when moving goods between Great Britain and other countries, including the EU.

RecordSuggested Field
CompanyCompany EORI Number
CustomerCustomer EORI Number
SupplierSupplier EORI Number
Shipping AddressDestination EORI / Importer EORI
Sales InvoiceExport EORI Reference
Purchase ReceiptImport EORI Reference

5. Commodity Codes and Product Classification

Commodity codes are essential for customs declarations, duty rates and trade reporting. GOV.UK says commodity codes must be included on import declarations. Rules of origin guidance uses 10-digit codes for UK imports and 8-digit codes for UK exports.

  • UK Import Commodity Code
  • UK Export Commodity Code
  • EU Commodity Code, if different
  • Customs Description
  • Product Origin Country
  • Duty Rate
  • Licence Required
  • Controlled Goods Category

6. Rules of Origin and Preferential Tariffs

Not all UK-EU trade is automatically tariff-free. The UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement provides preferential arrangements, but goods must meet rules of origin to export tariff-free. GOV.UK says importers and exporters must maintain records for at least 4 years.

ERPNext can track origin data and store documents on Item, Supplier, Purchase Orders, Sales Orders and Invoices—including country of origin, preferential tariff eligibility, statement of origin, and proof attachments.

7. VAT for UK-EU Trade in ERPNext

For imports, VAT-registered UK businesses may use postponed VAT accounting (PVA) to declare and recover import VAT on the same VAT Return. For exports, UK businesses may zero-rate exports if they keep evidence and meet conditions.

  • UK standard VAT templates
  • UK zero-rated export sales templates
  • Import VAT accounts
  • Postponed VAT Accounting tracking
  • Reverse charge templates, where relevant
  • EU customer and supplier tax categories
  • Export evidence fields
  • VAT reporting and reconciliation

8. Postponed VAT Accounting in ERPNext

PVA is important for many UK importers. GOV.UK states that a business must be registered for VAT in the UK to use postponed VAT accounting. ERPNext should track import VAT amount, PVA statement month, customs declaration reference, supplier invoice, purchase receipt, VAT return period, and reconciliation status.

ERPNext DocumentField
Purchase InvoicePVA Applicable
Purchase InvoiceImport VAT Amount
Purchase InvoicePVA Statement Month
Purchase ReceiptCustoms Entry Number
Purchase ReceiptImport Declaration Reference
SupplierCustoms Agent
ReportPVA Reconciliation Status

9. Landed Cost: The Hidden Profitability Problem

After Brexit, landed cost became more important. The supplier price is not the full cost—you may also need freight, insurance, customs duty, clearance fees, port fees, handling, currency conversion, inspection, storage and import agent fees.

ERPNext Landed Cost Vouchers allocate additional costs to purchased items and update item valuation. Without landed cost allocation, gross profit reports can be misleading.

Cost ElementAmount
Supplier product cost£10,000
Freight£900
Customs duty£600
Insurance£150
Clearance fee£100
True landed cost£11,750
Example: supplier cost alone understates true landed cost.

10. Multi-Currency for UK-EU Trade

UK companies often buy or sell in EUR while reporting in GBP. ERPNext supports multi-currency accounting with foreign currency accounts, billing currencies, exchange rates, invoices, payments, and exchange gain/loss.

RequirementERPNext Feature
Sell to EU customers in EUREUR Price List and customer billing currency
Buy from EU suppliers in EURSupplier currency and Purchase Orders
Hold euro bank accountForeign currency bank account
Revalue foreign balancesExchange rate and accounting reports
Track EUR receivables/payablesCurrency-specific AR/AP accounts

11. Incoterms and Delivery Responsibility

Incoterms affect who pays freight, who handles customs, who bears risk, and how costs should be reflected. Useful ERPNext fields include Incoterm, named place, exporter/importer of record, freight and insurance responsibility, and DDP/DAP flags.

Selling DDP into the EU creates a very different process from selling EXW or FCA. ERPNext should make that visible on Sales Orders, Delivery Notes and Sales Invoices.

12. ERPNext Reporting for UK-EU Trade

Import Reports

  • EU purchases by supplier
  • Import VAT by month
  • PVA reconciliation report
  • Customs duty by shipment
  • Landed cost by item
  • Freight cost by shipment
  • Supplier origin documentation status
  • Import declaration tracking
  • Customs agent invoice reconciliation

Export Reports

  • EU sales by customer
  • Export sales by country
  • Zero-rated export sales report
  • Export evidence missing report
  • Sales by currency
  • EU customer receivables
  • Rules of origin evidence report

Profitability Reports

  • Gross margin before and after landed cost
  • Product margin by country
  • Customer profitability by region
  • Freight and duty impact report
  • Currency gain/loss report

13. ERPNext Workflow for UK Companies Importing from Europe

  • Supplier sends quotation; Purchase Order created in ERPNext.
  • Commodity code and origin checked on Item.
  • Incoterms and delivery responsibility confirmed.
  • Goods shipped; customs agent provides import documents.
  • Warehouse receives goods via Purchase Receipt.
  • Purchase Invoice posted; duty, freight and clearance recorded.
  • Landed Cost Voucher allocates costs to stock.
  • Import VAT or PVA details recorded; finance reconciles PVA or C79.
  • Management reviews landed cost and margin.

14. ERPNext Workflow for UK Companies Exporting to Europe

  • EU customer created with VAT, EORI and country.
  • Quotation or Sales Order with correct currency and tax category.
  • Item commodity code and origin status checked.
  • Statement of origin added if required.
  • Delivery Note and commercial/export invoice generated.
  • Export declaration reference and proof of export attached.
  • Sales Invoice submitted; payment received in EUR or GBP.
  • Finance reviews zero-rated sales and export evidence.

15. ERPNext Configuration Checklist for UK-EU Trade

Company Setup

  • GB EORI number
  • VAT registration number
  • Base currency
  • Export and commercial invoice formats
  • VAT, import VAT and customs duty accounts

Customer, Supplier and Item Setup

  • Customer/supplier country, VAT, EORI, currency, tax category
  • Item commodity code, origin, weights, tax template
  • Preferential origin and controlled goods flags
  • Incoterms and customs agent on supplier

Sales and Purchase Setup

  • EU export tax template and EUR price list
  • Export evidence and statement of origin fields
  • Import VAT and PVA tracking fields
  • Landed Cost Voucher process
  • Customs declaration references

Reporting

  • Import VAT and PVA reconciliation reports
  • Export evidence report
  • Landed cost report
  • EU sales by country
  • Currency gain/loss report
  • Rules of origin evidence report

16. Common Mistakes UK Companies Make After Brexit

  • Treating EU trade like domestic UK trade
  • Not storing EORI numbers or commodity codes
  • Not tracking country of origin
  • Assuming all UK-EU trade is automatically tariff-free
  • Not keeping origin or export evidence
  • Not allocating freight and duty to landed cost
  • Not tracking import VAT or PVA properly
  • Using the same VAT template for all EU customers
  • Not testing EUR invoices and payments
  • Running import/export processes outside ERPNext in spreadsheets

17. ERPNext Migration for UK-EU Trading Businesses

Migration from Sage, Odoo, QuickBooks, Xero or spreadsheets should include EU customers and suppliers, VAT and EORI numbers, commodity codes, origin data, price lists, open orders and invoices, stock balances, foreign currency balances, and customs document references.

18. Why Talpha Solutions for ERPNext and UK-EU Trade?

Talpha Solutions helps UK and European businesses implement, customise, migrate and support ERPNext. For post-Brexit UK-EU trade we can help with VAT, PVA tracking, EORI and customs fields, commodity codes, rules of origin, multi-currency, landed cost, import/export reports, custom print formats, and workflow automation.

We configure ERPNext around your real import, export, VAT, customs, stock and reporting workflows—not claim ERPNext automatically handles every Brexit requirement out of the box.

Final Advice: ERPNext Can Help, But the Trade Process Must Be Designed Properly

ERPNext can help manage EU customers and suppliers, import and export documents, VAT treatment, PVA, customs data, rules of origin evidence, multi-currency invoices, landed cost, stock valuation, and management reporting—but only when implemented carefully with finance, purchasing, warehouse, sales and customs documents in one connected system.

Call to Action

Trading with Europe and planning ERPNext? Book a free ERPNext UK-EU trade discovery call with Talpha Solutions. We will review your import/export process, VAT requirements, customs data, landed cost process, multi-currency setup and reporting needs, then recommend a practical ERPNext implementation plan.

FAQ

Frequentlyasked questions

Answers to common evaluation questions.

  • Yes. ERPNext can support UK companies trading with Europe by managing customers, suppliers, sales, purchasing, stock, VAT, multi-currency transactions, landed costs, customs data and reporting. It must be configured properly for post-Brexit workflows.

  • Yes. ERPNext can store EORI numbers using custom fields on Company, Customer, Supplier, Address, Sales Invoice or Purchase documents.

  • Yes. Commodity codes can be added to the Item master using custom fields for customs declarations, duty analysis and product classification.

  • Yes. ERPNext can be configured to track import VAT, PVA statement months, customs declaration references and VAT reconciliation.

  • Yes. ERPNext can support zero-rated export sales using tax templates and export evidence attachments. UK exporters must keep evidence of export and meet the conditions for zero-rating.

  • Yes. ERPNext Landed Cost Vouchers allocate freight, customs duty, insurance and other costs to purchased items and update stock valuation.

  • ERPNext can help track country of origin, supplier origin declarations, statement of origin details and supporting documents. The business must confirm goods meet relevant UK-EU rules of origin.

  • Yes. ERPNext supports multi-currency accounting, including foreign currency accounts, billing currencies, exchange rates, invoices and payments.

  • No. ERPNext does not replace a customs agent or customs adviser. It can store and organise trade data, but businesses may still need customs agents, freight forwarders, accountants or trade advisers.

  • The biggest mistake is treating EU imports and exports like normal domestic sales and purchases. UK-EU trade needs structured data for VAT, customs, EORI, commodity codes, origin, landed cost, currency and reporting.